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Welgene inc mcd medium
Mcd Medium, supplied by Welgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/mcd+medium/mcdb+131+medium/pmc05931608-215-38-40
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
mcd medium - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars

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other:

Article Title: Succinate causes α-SMA production through GPR91 activation in hepatic stellate cells.
Article Snippet: Succinate acts as an extracellular signaling molecule as well as an intermediate in the citric acid cycle.. It binds to and activates its specific G protein-coupled receptor 91 (GPR91).. GPR91 is present in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), but its role in hepatic fibrogenesis remains unclear.

Article Title: Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) Regulates α-Smooth Muscle Actin (α-SMA) Production through the Succinate Dehydrogenase-G Protein-coupled Receptor 91 (GPR91) Pathway in Hepatic Stellate Cells
Article Snippet: DMEM completely deficient in methionine and choline (MCD medium) and a methionine and choline supplement (MCS medium, control medium) were purchased from Welgene (Kyeongsan, Korea).

Expressing:

Article Title: Growth differentiation factor 15 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and related metabolic disorders in mice
Article Snippet: .. For analysis of GDF15 expression in an in vitro NASH model, Hepa1c1c7, KUP5 and hTERT-HSC cells were seeded at 6-well plates, incubated for 24 h and maintained in serum-free DMEM for 24 h. Cells were then incubated in MCD medium (WelGENE Inc.) or control DMEM for 18 h. To analyze fibrotic gene expression, serum-starved hTERT-HSCs and primary mouse HSCs were pre-treated with recombinant GDF15 (0.3, 1, 50 or 100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then were incubated with recombinant TGFβ1 (2.5 ng/ml) for 18 h. .. Total RNA was isolated from various cells or liver tissues using Hybrid-R or Ribospin TM II Kit (GeneAll Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV)-reverse transcriptase (Promega) and oligo(T) primer at 42 °C for 1 h. An aliquot (1/160 vol) of the cDNA was then subjected to PCR amplification using mouse or human gene-specific primers (Supplementary Table ).

In Vitro:

Article Title: Growth differentiation factor 15 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and related metabolic disorders in mice
Article Snippet: .. For analysis of GDF15 expression in an in vitro NASH model, Hepa1c1c7, KUP5 and hTERT-HSC cells were seeded at 6-well plates, incubated for 24 h and maintained in serum-free DMEM for 24 h. Cells were then incubated in MCD medium (WelGENE Inc.) or control DMEM for 18 h. To analyze fibrotic gene expression, serum-starved hTERT-HSCs and primary mouse HSCs were pre-treated with recombinant GDF15 (0.3, 1, 50 or 100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then were incubated with recombinant TGFβ1 (2.5 ng/ml) for 18 h. .. Total RNA was isolated from various cells or liver tissues using Hybrid-R or Ribospin TM II Kit (GeneAll Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV)-reverse transcriptase (Promega) and oligo(T) primer at 42 °C for 1 h. An aliquot (1/160 vol) of the cDNA was then subjected to PCR amplification using mouse or human gene-specific primers (Supplementary Table ).

Incubation:

Article Title: Growth differentiation factor 15 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and related metabolic disorders in mice
Article Snippet: .. For analysis of GDF15 expression in an in vitro NASH model, Hepa1c1c7, KUP5 and hTERT-HSC cells were seeded at 6-well plates, incubated for 24 h and maintained in serum-free DMEM for 24 h. Cells were then incubated in MCD medium (WelGENE Inc.) or control DMEM for 18 h. To analyze fibrotic gene expression, serum-starved hTERT-HSCs and primary mouse HSCs were pre-treated with recombinant GDF15 (0.3, 1, 50 or 100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then were incubated with recombinant TGFβ1 (2.5 ng/ml) for 18 h. .. Total RNA was isolated from various cells or liver tissues using Hybrid-R or Ribospin TM II Kit (GeneAll Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV)-reverse transcriptase (Promega) and oligo(T) primer at 42 °C for 1 h. An aliquot (1/160 vol) of the cDNA was then subjected to PCR amplification using mouse or human gene-specific primers (Supplementary Table ).

Control:

Article Title: Growth differentiation factor 15 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and related metabolic disorders in mice
Article Snippet: .. For analysis of GDF15 expression in an in vitro NASH model, Hepa1c1c7, KUP5 and hTERT-HSC cells were seeded at 6-well plates, incubated for 24 h and maintained in serum-free DMEM for 24 h. Cells were then incubated in MCD medium (WelGENE Inc.) or control DMEM for 18 h. To analyze fibrotic gene expression, serum-starved hTERT-HSCs and primary mouse HSCs were pre-treated with recombinant GDF15 (0.3, 1, 50 or 100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then were incubated with recombinant TGFβ1 (2.5 ng/ml) for 18 h. .. Total RNA was isolated from various cells or liver tissues using Hybrid-R or Ribospin TM II Kit (GeneAll Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV)-reverse transcriptase (Promega) and oligo(T) primer at 42 °C for 1 h. An aliquot (1/160 vol) of the cDNA was then subjected to PCR amplification using mouse or human gene-specific primers (Supplementary Table ).

Gene Expression:

Article Title: Growth differentiation factor 15 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and related metabolic disorders in mice
Article Snippet: .. For analysis of GDF15 expression in an in vitro NASH model, Hepa1c1c7, KUP5 and hTERT-HSC cells were seeded at 6-well plates, incubated for 24 h and maintained in serum-free DMEM for 24 h. Cells were then incubated in MCD medium (WelGENE Inc.) or control DMEM for 18 h. To analyze fibrotic gene expression, serum-starved hTERT-HSCs and primary mouse HSCs were pre-treated with recombinant GDF15 (0.3, 1, 50 or 100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then were incubated with recombinant TGFβ1 (2.5 ng/ml) for 18 h. .. Total RNA was isolated from various cells or liver tissues using Hybrid-R or Ribospin TM II Kit (GeneAll Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV)-reverse transcriptase (Promega) and oligo(T) primer at 42 °C for 1 h. An aliquot (1/160 vol) of the cDNA was then subjected to PCR amplification using mouse or human gene-specific primers (Supplementary Table ).

Recombinant:

Article Title: Growth differentiation factor 15 ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and related metabolic disorders in mice
Article Snippet: .. For analysis of GDF15 expression in an in vitro NASH model, Hepa1c1c7, KUP5 and hTERT-HSC cells were seeded at 6-well plates, incubated for 24 h and maintained in serum-free DMEM for 24 h. Cells were then incubated in MCD medium (WelGENE Inc.) or control DMEM for 18 h. To analyze fibrotic gene expression, serum-starved hTERT-HSCs and primary mouse HSCs were pre-treated with recombinant GDF15 (0.3, 1, 50 or 100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then were incubated with recombinant TGFβ1 (2.5 ng/ml) for 18 h. .. Total RNA was isolated from various cells or liver tissues using Hybrid-R or Ribospin TM II Kit (GeneAll Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV)-reverse transcriptase (Promega) and oligo(T) primer at 42 °C for 1 h. An aliquot (1/160 vol) of the cDNA was then subjected to PCR amplification using mouse or human gene-specific primers (Supplementary Table ).



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a Western blot showing the modulation of ACE2 and NRP1 protein expression when incubated with methionine-choline deficient (MCD) medium for 6 and 24 h (along with their respective controls. Quantification of ACE2 or NRP1 protein expression by densitometry is also shown ( n = 3, unpaired t -test). b , c Western blot showing the expression of ACE2 and NRP1 protein expression when treated with 1 mM metformin for 6 or 24 h ( n = 3, unpaired t -test) ( b ) or with MCD or MCD plus 1 mM metformin for 10 h ( n = 3, one-way ANOVA) ( c ) as well as their respective controls. Relative quantification of ACE2 or NRP1 protein expression (related to β-actin) is also shown. d Relative infection with pseudotyped viral particles or controls of WT or hACE2 mouse hepatocytes (left) or upcyte second-generation human hepatocytes (right) upon treatment with MCD or MCD and metformin, measured by flow cytometry (one-way ANOVA). e Extracellular levels of ANG(1–7) secreted by human primary hepatocytes after infection with pseudotyped viral particles upon treatment with MCD or MCD and metformin, measured by ELISA ( n = 5, one-way ANOVA). Error bars represent SEM and asterisks represent p values (*<0.05, **<0.01, and ***<0.001).

Journal: Communications Biology

Article Title: The spike of SARS-CoV-2 promotes metabolic rewiring in hepatocytes

doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03789-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Western blot showing the modulation of ACE2 and NRP1 protein expression when incubated with methionine-choline deficient (MCD) medium for 6 and 24 h (along with their respective controls. Quantification of ACE2 or NRP1 protein expression by densitometry is also shown ( n = 3, unpaired t -test). b , c Western blot showing the expression of ACE2 and NRP1 protein expression when treated with 1 mM metformin for 6 or 24 h ( n = 3, unpaired t -test) ( b ) or with MCD or MCD plus 1 mM metformin for 10 h ( n = 3, one-way ANOVA) ( c ) as well as their respective controls. Relative quantification of ACE2 or NRP1 protein expression (related to β-actin) is also shown. d Relative infection with pseudotyped viral particles or controls of WT or hACE2 mouse hepatocytes (left) or upcyte second-generation human hepatocytes (right) upon treatment with MCD or MCD and metformin, measured by flow cytometry (one-way ANOVA). e Extracellular levels of ANG(1–7) secreted by human primary hepatocytes after infection with pseudotyped viral particles upon treatment with MCD or MCD and metformin, measured by ELISA ( n = 5, one-way ANOVA). Error bars represent SEM and asterisks represent p values (*<0.05, **<0.01, and ***<0.001).

Article Snippet: Steatotic conditions were induced in primary hepatocytes as follows: incubation overnight on 0%-FBS MEM medium containing PSG followed by incubation in methionine-choline deficient (MCD) medium (Gibco Cat#: ME120128L1) supplemented with PSG.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Incubation, Infection, Flow Cytometry, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay